Position Papers Database | Global Cyber Law Resource Project

African Union (2024) – Common African Position on the Application of International Law to the Use of Information and Communication Technologies in Cyberspace, pg. [x], §[x], ¶[x] (2024).

Australia Cyber Engagement Strategy (2017) – Australia’s Position on the Application of International Law to State Conduct in Cyberspace, Attachment 1, pg. # (2017).

Australia, 2019 International Law Supplement (2019) – Supplement to Australia’s Position on the Application of International Law to State Conduct in Cyberspace, Attachment 2, pg. # (2019).

Australia (Annex B) (2020) – Australia, Annex B: Australia’s position on how international law applies to State conduct in cyberspace, pg.#, ¶# (2020).

Should be read in conjunction with Australia Non-paper Case Studies (2020).

Australia Non-Paper Case Studies (2020) – Australia Non-Paper Case studies on the application of international law in cyberspace, pg.# (2020).

Found on pgs. 1-6 of the file

Australia (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Australia, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg.#, §#, ¶# (2021).

Austria (2020) – Austria OEWG Pre-Draft Report Comments, pg.#, §# (2020).

Austria (2024) – Position Paper of the Republic of Austria: Cyber Activities and International Law, pg.#, §#, ¶# (2024).

Belgium (2025) – The National Position of Belgium on International Law Applicable to Cyberspace, pg. #, §#, ¶# (2025).

Bolivia (2019 OAS Survey Response) – OAS Inter-American Juridical Committee Questionnaire - Response by Bolivia, pg. #, Question #, (2019).

Brazil (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Brazil, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg.#, §#, ¶# (2021).

Canada (Apr. 2022) – Canada Statement on International Law Applicable in Cyberspace, ¶# (2022).

Chile (2020 OAS Response) – Comments on the Sixth Report of the Inter-American Juridical Committee on Binding and Non-Binding Agreements, pg. #, ¶# (2020).

Chile (2019 OAS Response) – OAS Inter-American Juridical Committee Questionnaire - Response by Chile, pg. #, Question #, ¶# (2019).

China (Oct. 2021) – China’s Positions on International Rules-making in Cyberspace, pg.#, §#, ¶# (2021).

China (Dec. 2021) – China’s Views on the Application of the Principle of Sovereignty in Cyberspace, pg.#, §# (2021).

Colombia (2025) – Colombia’s National Position on International Law in Cyberspace, pg.#, §#, ¶# (2025).

Costa Rica (2019 Response) – OAS Inter-American Juridical Committee Questionnaire - Response by Costa Rica, pg. #, Question #, (2019).

Costa Rica (Jul. 2023) – Costa Rica’s Position on The Application of International Law in Cyberspace, pg.#, ¶# (2023).

Cuba (2024) (Spanish translation) – Position Paper of the Republic of Cuba on the Application of International Law to Information and Communication Technologies in Cyberspace, pg. #, ¶ # (2024)

Czech Republic (Feb. 2020) – Statement of the Special Envoy for Cyberspace and Director of Cybersecurity Department of the Czech Republic, pg.# (2020)

Czech Republic (2024) – Czech Republic Position Paper on the Application of International Law in Cyberspace, pg.#, ¶# (2024).

Denmark (Jul. 2023) – Denmark’s Position Paper on the Application of International Law in Cyberspace, pg. # (2023)

Ecuador (2019 OAS Response) – OAS Inter-American Juridical Committee Questionnaire - Response by Ecuador, pg. #, Question #, (2019)

Estonia (2019 CyCon Speech) – President of the Republic at the Opening of Cycon 2019, Pg. # (2019)

Estonia (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Estonia, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021).

European Union (2024) – Declaration on a Common Understanding of International Law in Cyberspace, pg. #, §# (2024).

Finland (2020) – International Law and Cyberspace: Finland’s National Positions, pg. #, (2020).

France (2021) – International Law Applied to Operations in Cyberspace: Paper shared by France with the OEWG, pg.#, §# (2021)

Germany (Mar. 2021) – Federal Government of Germany, On the Application of International Law in Cyberspace, pg.# (2021).

Germany (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Germany, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021).

Guatemala (2019 OAS Response) – OAS Inter-American Juridical Committee Questionnaire - Response by Guatemala, pg. #, Question #, (2019)

Guyana (2019 OAS Response) – OAS Inter-American Juridical Committee Questionnaire - Response by Guyana, pg. #, Question #, (2019)

Iran (2020) – Position Paper of the Republic of Iran, pg. #, Art. #, ¶# (2020)

Ireland (July 2023) – Ireland Position Paper on the Application of International Law in Cyberspace, pg. #, ¶# (2023).

Israel (2021) – Israel’s Perspective on Key Legal and Practical Issues Concerning the Application of International Law to Cyber Operations, pg.# (2021)

Italy (2021) – Italian Position Paper on International Law and Cyberspace, pg.# (2021)

Japan (May 2021) – Basic Position of the Government of Japan on International Law Applicable to Cyber Operations, pg.#, §#, ¶# (2021)

Japan (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Japan, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021)

Kazakhstan (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Kazakhstan Translation of UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021)

Kenya (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Kenya, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021)

Korea (2025) – National Position of the Republic of Korea on the Application of International Law in Cyberspace, pg.#, §# (2025)

Netherlands (Appendix; undated) (July 2019) – Government of the Kingdom of the Netherlands, Appendix: International law in cyberspace, pg. # (2019)

Netherlands (July 2019 Letter to Parliament) – Minister of Foreign Affairs, Letter to Parliament on the international legal order in cyberspace, pg.# (2019)

Netherlands (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Netherlands, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021)

New Zealand (Dec. 2020) – The Application of International Law to State Activity in Cyberspace, pg. #, ¶# (2020)

New Zealand (2025) – The Application of International Law to State Activity in Cyberspace, pg. #, ¶# (2025)

Norway (July 2021) – Norwegian Positions on Selected Questions of International Law Relating to Cyberspace, pg.#, §# (2021)

Norway (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Norway, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021)

Pakistan (2023) – Pakistan’s Position on the Application of International Law in Cyberspace, pg. #, ¶# (2023)

Peru (2020 OAS Response) – OAS Inter-American Juridical Committee Questionnaire - Response by Peru, pg. #, Question #, (2019)

Poland (Dec 2022) – The Republic of Poland’s position on the application of international law in cyberspace, pg. #, § # (2022)

Romania (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – – Romania, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021)

Russia (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Russian Federation, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021)

Singapore (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Singapore, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. #, ¶# (2021)

Sweden (July 2022) – Sweden’s Position Paper on the Application of International Law in Cyberspace, pg. # (2022)

Switzerland (2021) – Switzerland's position paper on the application of international law in cyberspace: Annex to UN GGE, pg. #, §# (2021)

Switzerland (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – Switzerland, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. # (2021)

Thailand (2025) – Thailand’s National Position on the Application of International Law in Cyberspace, pg. #, ¶# (2025)

United Kingdom (2018) – Attorney General Jeremy Wright: Cyber and International Law in the 21st Century, pg.# (2018)

United Kingdom (June 2021) – Application of international law to states’ conduct in cyberspace: UK statement, pg.#, ¶# (2021)

United Kingdom (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – United Kingdom, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg. #, ¶# (2021)

United Kingdom (May 2022) – Attorney General Suella Braverman: International Law in Future Frontiers, pg.# (2022)

The speech starts at pg.3 (The Rt Hon Suella Braverman QC MP) and ends at pg. 12 (Chatham House Staff)

United States (2012) – Harold Hongju Koh, International Law in Cyberspace, pg. # (2012)

United States (2016) – Brian J. Egan, International Law and Stability in Cyberspace, pg. # (2016)

United States (2020) – Hon. Paul C. Ney, Jr., DOD General Counsel Remarks at US Cyber Command Legal Conference, pg. # (2020)

United States (UNGA Compendium July 2021) – United States, UNGA Official Compendium of Voluntary National Contributions, pg., §# (2021)

United States (2023) – Hon. Caroline Krass, DOD General Counsel Remarks at U.S. Cyber Command Legal Conference, §# (2023)

United States (2024) – Richard C. Visek, International Law and Cyberspace: Building Consensus, pg.# (2024)

Global Cyber Law Project

List of All Position Papers in the Database